LAØBY DXpedition to JP51NA (Aug. 11-14, 1998)

My second "full size" Perseids DXpedition in Southern Norway brought 
us to Brumundkampen, about 2 hours drive North from Oslo. The 
location was almost on top of a hill sloping gently from E to SW. 

We were truly out in the field this time, without any mains power. So 
we run just 180 W output power into a 2 x 9-ele vertically stacked 
system. The old FT225RD still did a good job. The CW keying speed was 
only 1000 lpm, but we use DTR on receive. The equipment was powered 
from a small generator, type Honda EX500 (which worked very reliably, 
fuel consumption 5 liters/day), and backed up by battery.

Here is what LA0BY/p worked on 144 MHz MS:

ddmmyy  time(UTC)  callsign  locator TX  RX  bur pin max  C? note

110898  1630-1652  DJ7OF     JO51HQ  27  26   7b  6p  1s  C  r
        1652-1705  DL5DTA    JO61SD  26  27   2b  2p  2s  NC r
        2000-2102  OH8UV     KP34VJ  26  27   7b  5p  2s  C
        2102-2122  RX1AS     KO59FX  27  28   9b  6p  5s  C
        2122-2147  RW1AW     KP50EB  27  48  11b  8p  2s  C
        2147-2202  RU1AA     KP40XD  28  38  11b  2p  3s  C  r
        2202-2225  YU7MS     KN05FJ  27  27   6b  4p  3s  C
        2225-2245  YU7KB     JN94XX  27  26   3b      2s  C
        2245-2303  DL5DTA    JO61SD  37  26   6b  5p  7s  C  r
        2303-2323  YU7EW     KN05HP  27  27   2b  2p  3s  C
        2325-2358  S57TW     JN75EX  27  28   3b  2p  3s  C
        2358-0012  DK0OG     JN68GI  37  27   4b  3p  8s  C  r

120898  0007       HA5CW     JN96JO  599 599  1b          C  r *1 *6
        0023-0055  9A1CCY    JN85OO  27  27  13b 16p  2s  C  r
        0500-0552  DL5ME     JO52SD  46  26  mni b+p 30s  C
        0600-0625  I4XCC     JN63GV  27  27  12b  7p 20s  C
        0625-0648  IV3HWT    JN65ST  38  27  10b  6p 16s  C
        0648-0658  DK8EL     JO31PK  27  27   5b  3p  4s  C  r
        0700-0712  F6BSJ     JN26HP  37  27  10b     10s  C
        0712-0728  F8OP      JN26MM  37  27  12b  4p  8s  C
        0728-0735  PA3FBN    JO33    47  48   1b          NC r
        0742-0801  DL1EJA    JO31DS  37  27   7b          C  r SSB
        0753       PA3FBN    JO33    48  48   1b          C  r SSB
        0825       F1SAH     IN88LS  28  38   1b          C  r SSB
        0827-0855  DJ3MY     JN58QD  37  38   5b          C  r SSB
        0855-0903  F8CS      JN27UR  37  27   4b      6s  C  r
        0915-0930  DL2FDX    JO40LG  27  37   7b     20s  C  r
        0930-0948  DF8IK     JO30IT  27  27  10b     20s  C  r
        0948-1005  DL3YEL    JO41EV  36  37   4b     25s  NC r
        1005-1015  EA6VQ     JM19MP                       NIL 2442 km
        1020-1030  ON4KHG    JO10WK  38  38   1b     10s  NC r
        1033-1047  DL3YEL    JO41EV  36  37   5b     10s  C  r
        1053-1105  G4YTL     IO92MB  37  27   3b  3p  5s  C  r
        1105-1123  DL3IAE    JN49DE  27  28   3b  2p  3s  C  r
        1123-1138  DL2IAN    JN49BE  27  26   4b     10s  C  r
        1140-1206  DJ2QV     JO31OM  36  26   5b  6p 12s  C  r
        1206-1218  ON4KHG    JO10WK  38  27   5b     30s  C  r
        1225-1227  F5JNX     JN37QT  27  26   3b          C  r SSB
        1228       DH0GHU    JN38VN  27  26   1b          C  r SSB
        1229-1244  ON7UC             28  28   3b          C  r SSB
        1232       DH3YAK    JO31RS  37  27   1b          C  r SSB
        1232       DJ3MY     JN58QD  38  38   1b          NC r SSB
        1246-1249  G7RAU     IO90UU  39  39   2b          C  r SSB
        1300-1308  G0FIG     IO90UU  37  37   5b      10s C  r SSB
        1309       G4LOH     IO94QA  37  37   1b          C  r SSB
        1309       DL9AN     JO62SN  37  37   1b          C  r SSB
        1313       DJ3MY     JN58QD  39  38   1b          C  r SSB
        1313-1323  DD0VF     JO61VB  37  27   3b          C  r SSB
        1325-1335  DJ3HW     JO42LH  37  37   3b          NC r SSB
        1345-1355  DF1IAZ    JN49LD  27  37   2b          C  r SSB
        1355       DK5YA     JN49NX  39  39   1b          C  r SSB
        1356-1400  SP4MPB    KO03GS  38  27   2b          C  r SSB
        1400-1404  DG1VL     JO61VB  37  27   3b          C  r SSB
        1414       DJ3HW     JO42LH  39  27   1b          C  r SSB
        1414-1416  HB9BQU    JO37VD  38  39   2b          C  r SSB
        1426-1437  DL5YET    JO41EV  38  27   6b          C  r SSB
        1428       S54AA     JN76EG  37  26   1b          NC r SSB
        1438-1439  ON1AEN            38  39   3b          C  r SSB
        1441       ON1ALJ    JO10VV  37  39   2b          C  r SSB
        1446       G4ZTR     JO01KW  37  37   3b          C  r SSB
        1442       HB9FAP    JN46EW  39  27   3b          C  r SSB
        1447       DL4MEA    JN58JD  37  27   1b          C  r SSB *2
        1447       HB9DFG    JN37    38  37   1b          C  r SSB *2
        1447       DL5MCG    JN58KH  38  27   1b          C  r SSB *2
        1447       DL2ARD    JO60AR  39  27   1b          C  r SSB *2
        1447       DL3HRT            37  38   1b          C  r SSB *2
        1451       PA3BZL    JO22SB  39  37   1b          C  r SSB
        1451       G0KAS     IO91UI  39  37   1b          C  r SSB
        1456       DF9PX     JN49HU  37  27   2b          C  r SSB
        1458-1508  PA3BGM            37  37   2b          C  r SSB
        1500       EI4DQ     IO51WU  37  27   1b          C  r SSB
        1510-1520  G1WPF     IO91RP  38  38   4b          C  r SSB
        1530       DL5DTA    JO61SD  39  39   1b          NC r SSB
        1535       DG3NDN            27  27   1b          NC r SSB
        1547-1555  S54AA     JN76EG  27  27   2b          C  r SSB
        1555       DL5DTA    JO61SD  39  39   1b          C  r SSB
        1555       S50C      JN76JG  37  37   2b          C  r SSB
        1606       DL5GAC    JN47SS  39  27   2b          C  r SSB
        1610       G3YVR             37  26   1b          NC r SSB
        1815       S51AT     JN75GA  37  27   1b          C  r SSB
        1856       9A2AE     JN86    39  37   1b          C  r SSB
        1856       S55AW     JN75DS  27  37   1b          C  r SSB
        1856-1901  DB5KN     JO31NA  38  27   2b          C  r SSB
        1904       LY2MW     KO24PQ  39  27   1b          C  r SSB
        2035-2052  SP9EWU    J090    37  27   7b  4p 30s  C  r
        2117-2130  RW3PF     KO93CD  38  27   7b  4p 20s  C  r
        2227       HA1DLZ            38  27   1b          NC r SSB
        2246       SP6GZZ    JO81    38  38   1b          C  r SSB
        2249       HA8CE     KN06EN  49  37   1b          C  r SSB
        2253-2332  I2FAK     JN45OB  37  27   mni b+p     C  r SSB
        2256       DL9USA    JN71EN  39  37   1b          C  r SSB
        2256       DH8BQA    JO73CF  37  37   1b          C  r SSB
        2339-2242  F/G8MBI   JN04FT  27  27   3b          C  r SSB *3

130898  0000-0030  IK0BZY    JN61GW                       NIL 2123 km
        0037-0057  LY2WR     KO24OQ  27  39  18b  8p 10s  C  r
        0100-0200  IZ5EME    JN52NS  27  26   9b  3p  8s  C   2028 km
        0200-0208  SP2OFW    JO93AC  27  37   5b  3p  4s  C  r
        0600-0635  IW2BNA    JN45ON  37  26  34b     20s  C
        0645       IW2BNA    JN45ON  39  39   1b          C  r SSB
        0648-0700  IZ1BPN    JN35    26       2b          NC
        0700-0733  IW1AZJ    JN35UB  27  27   8b 10p  3s  C
        0800-0825  F6DRO     JN03SM  26  26   6b  2p  3s  C   2046 km
        0825-0837  F5HRY     JN18EQ  38  37  13b     10s  C
        0838-0850  S54AA     JN76EG  27  37  mni b+p 15s  C  r
        0850-0905  DH2OAA    JO42TU  38  37               NC r
        0905-0922  F6HVK     JN27LH  38  27  10b     12s  C
        0922-0933  ON4AVJ                                 NIL  *4
        0933-0948  DL8EBW    JO31NF  37  27   6b  2p  6s  C  r *4
        0955-1018  DJ1OJ     JN58    27  38   6b  2p  8s  C  r
        1018-1045  ON4AVJ            37  38   5b  3p  7s  NC r
        1700-1745  ES2RJ/8   KO28    27  28   8b  8p  6s  C
        1805-1900  RZ1AWR    KO59DX  36  27   8b  4p 30s  NC
        1900-1940  UA1OLJ    LP03DC  26  26  11b     40s  C
        2000-2038  UT5ER     KN78ER  49  27   9b  5p 25s  C   2003 km
        2038-2105  UR5LX     KO70WK  27  28   2b  1p  2s  NC
        2105-2115  HA7UL     JN97KK                       NIL
        2115-2140  PA2TAB    JO32GF                       NIL
        2145-2158  LY2BIL    KO24OQ  38  37   8b  4p 10s  C  r
        2200-2222  9A4FW     JN95JG  27  28   6b  2p  4s  C
        2222-2300  9A4EW     JN95JG  26  28   2b 11p 10s  C
        2300-2320  9A1EZA    JN86HG  28  27   9b  7p  5s  C

140898  0000-0030  YU1EXY    KN04FT  36  27  12b 10p 15s  C
        0030-0102  DJ5RE     JN59WK  38  39   8b  6p  8s  C  r
        0102-0125  F6CRP     IN96KE  27  27  12b  7p  5s  C
        0130-0152  PE1OGF    JO21QJ  38  27  mni b+p  6s  C  r
        0500-0527  DJ4UF     JO30    26  36  mni b+p  3s  C  *5
        0600-0618  HA1BC     JN87PU  48  27   7b 11p 40s  C
        0627-0657  DL1ELY    JO31    39  38   9b     10s  C
        0700-0750  DK9TU     JN48MF  27  26   4b  4p  3s  C
        0805-0845  DK5MV     JN58    27  38   7b  6p 10s  C  r *6
        0900-0915  UA1ZCG    KP59JK  37  27  mni b+p 10s  C
        1000-1020  ON6NL     JO21UE  27  27  11b 12p  1s  C
        1026       DK3BU     JO33NO  529 539  2b          C  r *7
        1026       DL1DUR    JO70KV  529 559  1b          C  *7
        1040-1112  G0CUZ     IO82WM  37  37   5b 12p  6s  C  r
           
*1 HA5CW made me jump in my seat when he suddenly called me in slow 
speed CW with a booming signal. Eventually he got tired of calling me 
in MS procedure (he called me earlier for a long time).

*2 New personal high score: 5 complete QSO in one burst!!! (I may 
have mixed up some reports, because I could not take notes as fast as 
I made QSO).

*3 I was beaming due South when Graham called me. I was so tired that 
I began making mistakes with the procedure, but the reflection was 
long enough to correct them.

*4 After hearing nothing from tailender ON4AVJ for 3 periods I 
accepted the call of DL8EBW, assuming that ON4AVJ was not on 
frequency.

*5 By mistake Eckart transmitted the first 4 periods into a vertical 
- I heard him anyway, hi!

*6 DK5MV was very persistent and had called me on several days, 
without me being in a position to reply. I am glad we finally made 
it. 

*7 When I replied on DK3BU's call in slow speed CW, suddenly DL1DUR 
answered as well, and even passed his locator. Whereas I believe the 
QSO with DL1DUR was on MS I wonder if DK3BU was on Tropo?

*8 For that hour I had scheduled a sked with YU7AU but with reverted 
period (me transmitting second period). There were so many stations 
on frequency that I felt I shouldn't change periods and confuse them. 
I hoped that Ljube would notice - obviously he didn't. I apologize 
for not keeping the sked. I will never again arrange skeds in 
opposite period.

I was accompanied by Rune, LC1PAT, and (partly) Ivar, LC3SAT, who 
were concentrating on 50 MHz. We had not much wind but at times heavy 
rain on August 12 and 13. Everything worked fine but we had a hard 
time fighting cattle that came nibbling on our cables. First came the 
sheep, then came the cows, and finally the horses - good grief what a 
zoo!

Being the only 144 MHz operator it was as tough as always to stay 
awake so many hours, but very rewarding though. Reflections were good 
almost round the clock. The maximum occured almost as predicted by 
OH5IY's MS-Soft 5.0, around 1430 UTC on August 12.

This year I spent quite some time calling CQ to Eastern Europe. The 
response was not really overwhelming but at least we worked a few 
more stations from the East than in 1997. Perhaps people did not know 
of our expedition, despite announcements in DUBUS and on the 
Internet? I feel it is always difficult to spread information to 
Eastern Europe - any good suggestions? I am prepared to do it better 
next year.

Giving skeds on beforehand only to very distant stations, and to 
stations outside our normal beam heading, worked out well. It 
resulted in more contacts above 1500 km than last year, despite the 
much lower ERP. I hope this practice did not annoy the many DL, G, PA 
and ON stations who asked for skeds. Most of them I worked on random. 
I believe it is important for the overall activity to give also HAM's 
from less densely populated areas a chance to work a rare square.  

A little comparison to our last year's DXpedition to JP41UA, a 
location in the same area and with equally good take-off:

Year                 1997        1998
Locator              JP41UA      JP51NA
RF power             1 kW        180 W
Antenna              17-ele      2 x 9-ele (stacked vertically)
ERP                  20 kW       4 kW
Operating hours      69          45
QSO total            130         114
QSO CW               40/25       33/29
QSO SSB              4/61        0/52
QSO <1000 km         3/10        3/4
QSO 1000-1500 km     19/72       9/56
QSO 1500-1800 km     14/7        11/17
QSO 1800-2000 km     2/2         8/3
QSO  2000 km         1/0         3/0

The number of QSOs listed is for sked/random operation.

The comparison shows: (a) RF power is not the most important factor 
for success; (b) vertically stacked antennas with large azimuth beam 
width give more DX than a single narrow beam; (c) a good Tropo 
take-off is good also for MS.

Our results confirm that one should always go for the QTH with the 
best possible take-off and not for the comfortable cottage with the 
mains socket round the corner, even if this leads to lower RF power.

So it was nice having again operated in a good Perseid shower. We 
look forward to activate another rare square in Southern Norway next 
year. A good location has already been identified in JP31 - no 
promise but intention, hi.


© Stefan Heck, last updated August 1999.